Showing posts with label antiviral. Show all posts
Showing posts with label antiviral. Show all posts

Tuesday, 15 September 2026

Encofosbuvir

 

Encofosbuvir, Yiqibuvir

CAS 2232134-77-7

MF C30H42FN4O13PS MW 748.7 g/mol

  • L-Alanine, O3-[N-(methoxycarbonyl)-L-methionyl]-[P(S),2'R]-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2'-methyl-P-phenyl-5'-uridylyl-, 1-methylethyl ester
  • O3-[N-(Methoxycarbonyl)-L-methionyl]-[P(S),2'R]-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2'-methyl-P-phenyl-5'-uridylyl-L-alanine 1-methylethyl ester

[3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-[[[[(2S)-1-oxo-1-propan-2-yloxypropan-2-yl]amino]-phenoxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl]methyl (2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate

antiviral, HEC 110114; Yiqibuvir, CHINA 2025, APPROVALS 2025, 82E4Q8WQV7

Encofosbuvir is a novel, oral small-molecule direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drug used to treat the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Approved by China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in March 2025, it serves as a core component of a domestic, pan-genotypic treatment regimen.

🔬 Mechanism of Action

Encofosbuvir works by targeting the machinery the virus needs to replicate itself:

  • Target Enzyme: It functions as an HCV NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor.
  • Viral Suppression: By selectively binding to this polymerase, it blocks the synthesis of viral RNA, effectively halting the replication and spread of the hepatitis C virus in mammals

Clinical Indications and Usage

According to the official regulatory updates from the China NMPA, encofosbuvir is prescribed under specific clinical parameters:

  • Combination Therapy: It must be used in combination with netanasvir (specifically netanasvir phosphate capsules).
  • Target Genotypes: The regimen is highly effective across multiple viral strains, covering HCV genotypes 1, 2, 3, and 6.
  • Patient Profile: It is indicated for adult patients who are treatment-naïve (never treated before) or who have been previously treated with interferon. It is safe for use in patients with or without compensated liver cirrhosis.

The drug is classified as a Class 1 innovative drug, representing a milestone in self-developed, domestic intellectual property:

  • Developers: It was jointly developed and brought to market by Sunshine Lake Pharma (a subsidiary of HEC Pharm) and YiChang HEC ChangJiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
  • Dosage Form: It is distributed commercially as 0.3g tablets.
  • Therapeutic Context: This medication expands the developer's innovative hepatitis C pipeline, building upon their previously approved portfolio like emitasvir phosphate
  • OriginatorHEC Pharm; Sunshine Lake Pharma
  • DeveloperSunshine Lake Pharma
  • ClassAntivirals
  • Mechanism of ActionHepatitis C virus NS 5 protein inhibitors
  • RegisteredHepatitis C
  • 27 Mar 2025Registered for Hepatitis C (Combination therapy, Treatment-naive) in China (PO)
  • 08 Feb 2025Preregistered for Hepatitis C (Combination therapy, Treatment-experienced) in China (PO)
  • 08 Feb 2025Registered for Hepatitis C (Combination therapy, Treatment-experienced) in China (PO)

Encofosbuvir is an antiviral drug used to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV). In China, encofosbuvir is approved for use in combination with netanasvir for the treatment of adult patients with chronic HCV genotypes 1, 2, 3, or 6, who are either treatment-naive or have been previously treated with interferon.[1]

SYN

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2018121678&_cid=P12-MP7Q2T-39416-1

[0514]Example 3 

[0515](S)-(3-((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-((((S)-(((S)-1-isopropoxy-1-oxopropyl-2-yl)amino)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)oxy)methyl)-3-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2,6-dioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-1(6H)-yl)methyl-2-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-(methylthio)butyrate

[0531]4) Synthesis of compound 3

Compound 3-6 (3.63 g, 4.2 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in acetone (12 mL), and water (9 mL), trifluoroacetic acid (3 mL), and glacial acetic acid (12 mL) were added sequentially at room temperature, followed by a reaction time of 2 hours. After the reaction was monitored by TLC until complete, 30 mL of dichloromethane was added to the reaction solution, stirred thoroughly, and allowed to stand for phase separation. The organic phase was washed sequentially with water (10 mL × 3), saturated sodium chloride (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The solution was purified by column chromatography using DCM:MeOH = 50:1 as the eluent, yielding 2.8 g of a white foamy solid. 

[0534]MS-ESI: m/z 748.8[M+1] +; 

[0535]

1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.49(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.24–7.16(m,3H),6.19(d,J=17.3Hz,1H),6.07–5.94(m,2H),5.75(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),5.41(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),5.07–4.95(m,1H),4.58–4.39(m,3H),4.12(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.02–3.80(m,4H),3.67(s,3H),2.52(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.14–1.90(m,5H),1.37(dd,J=18.4,14.3Hz,6H),1.24(d,J=6.3Hz,6H)。

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References

 "Netanasvir Phosphate Capsules Approved for Marketing by China NMPA". National Medical Products Administration. 2025-06-11.

Clinical data
Trade names英强布韦
Legal status
Legal statusRx in China
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number2232134-77-7
PubChem CID141522644
UNII82E4Q8WQV7
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC30H42FN4O13PS
Molar mass748.71 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

//////////encofosbuvir, anax labs, antiviral, HEC 110114, Yiqibuvir, CHINA 2025, APPROVALS 2025, 82E4Q8WQV7

#encofosbuvir, #anax labs, #antiviral, #HEC 110114, #Yiqibuvir, #CHINA 2025, #APPROVALS 2025, #82E4Q8WQV7

Monday, 24 August 2026

Ratutrelvir

 

Ratutrelvir

CAS 2929236-94-0

MF C27H32F3N5O4 MW547.6 g/mol

(1R,2S,5S)-N-[(1S)-1-cyano-2-(2-oxo-1,3-dihydroindol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]butanoyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide

3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide, N-[(1S)-1-cyano-2-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxo-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]butyl]-6,6-dimethyl-, (1R,2S,5S)-

(1R,2S,5S)-N-{(1S)-1-cyano-2-[(3RS)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl]ethyl}-3-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)butanoyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide
protease inhibitor, antiviral, TRX01, 83-0060, TRX 01, VR2S5588W2,

Ratutrelvir is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated by Traws Pharma[1] for the treatment of COVID-19 infections.[2][3] It is a 3C-like protease inhibitor.[3][4]

Clinical trials

Ratutrelvir is currently in a phase 2 clinical trial to test the effectiveness and safety of the drug in patients with COVID-19[5] and a preliminary analysis of the results has been released.[6]

Ratutrelvir (also known as TRX01 or 83-0060) is an investigational, oral antiviral medication being developed by Traws Pharma for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19.

Key Characteristics

  • Mechanism: It functions as a covalent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (\(M^{pro}\) / 3CL protease), preventing the virus from replicating.
  • Ritonavir-Free: Unlike Paxlovid, ratutrelvir does not require a metabolic booster like ritonavir. This prevents severe drug-drug interactions and broadens its usability.
  • Dosing: It is designed as a once-daily oral regimen taken over 10 days.

Clinical Development & Trial Results

According to Phase 2 data released by Traws Pharma in early 2026:

  • Efficacy: Shows a comparable or faster time to sustained symptom resolution compared to Paxlovid.
  • No Viral Rebound: Patients treated with ratutrelvir experienced no viral rebound events.
  • Paxlovid-Ineligible Benefit: The drug successfully treated patients who could not take Paxlovid due to medical contraindications.
  • Fewer Side Effects: It reported fewer treatment-related adverse events (10% vs 23.3% for Paxlovid) and avoids taste disturbances (dysgeusia).

PAT

[WO2023093834A1]

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2023093834&_cid=P11-MSWMDL-65476-1

Example 1: Preparation of (1R,2S,5S)-N-((2S)-1-amino-1-carbonyl-3-(2-carbonyldihydroindole-3-yl)propane-2-yl)-3-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)butyryl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide (compound 1) 

[0138]The synthesis route is as follows:

The structural characterization data of compound 1-P2 are as follows: 

[0153]m/z(ESI):548[M+H] 。 

[0154]

1H NMR:(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.58-10.41(m,1H),9.42-9.00(m,2H),7.39-7.26(m,1H),7.21-7.13(m,1H),7.03-6.78(m,2H),5.30-5.16(m,1H),4.44-4.30(m,1H),4.22(s,1H),4.00-3.86(m,1H),3.75-3.64(m,1H),3.58-3.47(m,1H),2.19-2.05(m,1H),1.63-1.54(m,1H),1.35(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),1.04(s,3H),1.01-0.96(m,2H),0.94(s,2H),0.90-0.79(m,9H)。

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=4879FE25FD0F775B266E953E785747E1.wapp1nB?docId=WO2026122604&_cid=P11-MSWM6K-58737-1

Synthesis of compound (I)

31.

ASB

Synthesis of compound (I)

31.

ASB

PAT

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References

References

  1.  WO 2023245162, Rogovoy B, Kysil V, Berishvili V, Pauza CD, Zapata JC, Moreno SM, Li H, Orry A, Lam PC, Abagyan R, Savchuk N, "Compounds for treatment a coronavirus infection", published 2023-12-21, assigned to Trawsfynydd Therapeutics Inc.
  2.  "International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN) Recommended INN: List 94" (PDF). WHO Drug Information. 39 (3). World Health Organization: 809–1060 (976). 2025.
  3.  "Travatrelvir - Traws Pharma". AdisInsight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
  4.  "Ratutrelvir | Ligand page". IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY.
  5.  "Early-stage Trial to Determine a Safe and Effective Dose for Ratutrelvir in Patients With Mild to Moderate COVID-19". ClinicalTrials.gov. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 17 January 2026. Clinical trial record for NCT07157007. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
  6.  Contagion Editorial Team (8 July 2026). "Traws Pharma Reports Differentiated COVID-19 and Influenza Antiviral Progress". Contagion Live.
Clinical data
Other names83-0060, TRX01
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number2929236-94-0
PubChem CID169861725
IUPHAR/BPS13737
UNIIVR2S5588W2
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC27H32F3N5O4
Molar mass547.579 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

///////////ratutrelvir, anax labs, protease inhibitor, antiviral, TRX01, 83-0060, TRX 01, VR2S5588W2,

#ratutrelvir, #anax labs, #protease inhibitor, #antiviral, #TRX01, #83-0060, #TRX 01, #VR2S5588W2,